Deciphering the Ubiquitin Code and Ubiquitin-like Modifiers (Ubls)

We aim to decode the complex signalling language of the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System (UPS) and related modifiers such as SUMO, ISG15, and URM1. By synthesizing ubiquitin chains modified at unique lysine residues (e.g., K48- or K63-linked), we investigate how these marks regulate protein degradation, DNA repair, and mitophagy. Our work provides critical insights into the mechanics of deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) and the 20S/26S proteasome, uncovering the molecular basis for how cellular signals are processed in health and disease.

Selected References:

  • RSC Chem. Biol. 2025, 6, 492. (Chemical approaches to explore Ubl proteins)

  • Nature Comm. 2021, 12, 6173. (The 20S as a stand-alone proteasome)

  • Bioconjugate Chem. 2020, 31, 889. (Total synthesis of ISGylated-Ub hybrid chains)

  • Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 2019, 16, 7805-7812. (Diverse Fate of Ubiquitin Chain Moieties)